I-Gastric banding iyinqubo yokuhlinzwa yokwelapha ukukhuluphala.Lolu uhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwesisindo.Isebenza ngokungenwa yisisu, okwenza umuntu azizwe esuthi ngemva kokudla ukudla okuncane kunokuvamile.
I-American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS) ilinganisela ukuthi cishe ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric okungaba ngu-216,000 kwenziwa e-United States ngo-2016. Kulokhu, u-3.4% wayehlobene ne-gastric banding.Ukuhlinza imikhono esiswini kwakuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu, olubalelwa ku-58.1% yenani eliphelele lokuhlinza.
I-Gastric banding wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric lapho ibhande le-silicone libekwe phezu kwesisu ukuze kuncishiswe ubukhulu besisu futhi kunciphise ukudla.
Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka ibhandishi engxenyeni engenhla yesisu futhi unamathisele ishubhu ebhandeji.Ishubhu ifinyelelwa ngechweba elingaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini.
Ukulungiswa kungashintsha izinga lokucindezelwa eduze kwesisu.Iqembu lakha isaka elincane lesisu ngaphezu kwalo, nesisu sonke singaphansi.
Isisu esincane sinciphisa inani lokudla isisu esingabamba ngesikhathi esisodwa.Umphumela uba umuzwa okhulayo wokusutha ngemva kokudla inani elincane lokudla.Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kunciphisa indlala futhi kusiza ukunciphisa ukudla okuphelele.
Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa kwesisindo ukuthi ivumela umzimba ukuba ugaye ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngaphandle kwe-malabsorption.
Faka ibhande lesisu ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezigulini ezilaliswayo futhi iziguli zivame ukubuya kamuva emini.
Inqubo ihlasela kancane.Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbobo kakhiye.Udokotela ohlinzayo wenza ukuhlinza okuncane okukodwa kuya kwemihlanu esiswini.Ukuhlinza kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-laparoscope, okuyishubhu elincanyana elide elinekhamera exhunywe kulo.Inqubo ngokuvamile ithatha amaminithi angu-30 kuya kwangu-60.
Iziguli akufanele zidle kusukela phakathi kwamabili ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa.Abantu abaningi bangaqalisa kabusha imisebenzi evamile phakathi nezinsuku ezi-2, kodwa bangadinga isonto lokuphumula.
Esikhathini esedlule, izinkombandlela ziye zancoma ukubopha kwesisu kuphela uma unenkomba yesisindo somzimba (BMI) engama-35 noma ngaphezulu.Abanye abantu abane-BMI engu-30–34.9 bayahlinzwa uma benezinye izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhuluphala ngokweqile njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma i-apnea yokulala.Lokhu kungenxa yengozi enkulu yezinkinga.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe bokuhlinza kuthuthukise irekhodi lokuphepha lenqubo futhi lesi sincomo asisasebenzi.
Kungenzeka futhi ukususa noma ukulungisa ibhande.Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kusho ukuthi ingaqiniswa noma ixegiswe, isibonelo, uma ukuncipha komzimba kunganele noma uma uhlanza ngemva kokudla.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ungalahlekelwa kusuka ku-40% kuya ku-60% wesisindo somzimba eseqile, kodwa lokhu kuncike ezicini zomuntu ngamunye.
Abantu kudingeka balandele ngokucophelela izincomo zokudla ngoba ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ekuhlanzeni noma ekuvulekeni komminzo.
Nokho, uma umuntu ehlinzwa enethemba lokuncipha ngokuzumayo, noma uma ukuncipha kwesisindo kuyisizathu esiyinhloko akhetha ukuhlinzwa, angase adumale.
Phakathi nale nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo uhlanganisa isisu ukuze asenze sibe sincane futhi uxhuma isisu ngqo emathunjini amancane.Lokhu kunciphisa ukudla kanye nokumuncwa kwama-calories nezinye izakhamzimba.
Okungalungi kuhlanganisa ukuthi iguqula amahomoni amathumbu futhi inciphise ukumuncwa kwezakhi.Kunzima nokubuyela emuva.
I-sleeve gastrectomy: ukususwa kwesisu esiningi nokushiya ishubhu noma umkhono omise okukabhanana uvalwe ngezinto eziyisisekelo.Lokhu kunciphisa inani lokudla elidingekayo ukudala umuzwa wokusutha, kodwa futhi kuphazamisa imetabolism.Ayibuyiseleki emuva.
Ividiyo engezansi, ekhiqizwe yi-Sutter Health, ibonisa ukuthi kwenzekani emathunjini ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwe-sleeve gastrectomy.
Ukushintsha kwe-Duodenal: Umsebenzi uhlanganisa izinqubo ezimbili.Okokuqala, udokotela ohlinzayo uqondisa kabusha ukudla emathunjini amancane, njengase-sleeve gastrectomy.Ukudla kube sekuqondiswa kabusha ukuze kudlule iningi lamathumbu amancane.Ukuncipha kwesisindo kuyashesha, kodwa kunezingozi eziphakeme, kuhlanganise nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlinzwa kanye nokushoda kokudla okunomsoco.
Ukuze uthole isisindo sakho esifanele, umuntu kufanele acabangele izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa ubulili nezinga lomsebenzi.Funda ukuthi ungasithola kanjani isisindo sakho esinempilo.
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Abantu abakhuluphele banomuzwa obuthuntu wokunambitha.Ucwaningo olusha lusikhanyisela ngendlela yamangqamuzana angemuva kwalesi simo, lubonisa ukuthi ukukhuluphala kungalimaza kanjani umuzwa wakho wokunambitha...
I-colostomy ukuhlinzwa okubandakanya ithumbu elikhulu.Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhloso nezinqubo zayo lapha.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023